Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library & Museum
The hostility Abraham Lincoln faced from a majority of Americans in 1860 – he won only 39.6% of the vote that year, by far the smallest victor’s total in presidential history – took many forms. Reports of his effigy being burnt at anti-Lincoln rallies span the map from Georgia to Oregon. Here is a very rare survival from that period: an effigy doll ready for pricking or burning, with a black-cloth face under the paper Lincoln mask, to signal that he was a member of the so-called ‘black Republicans’ who wanted to free the slaves. The bearded mask indicates an 1864 re-run of the same hatreds of 1860, but by that point, his emancipationist policy had begun to move the hearts of enough Northerners that his victory was clear.

The hostility Abraham Lincoln faced from a majority of Americans in 1860 – he won only 39.6% of the vote that year, by far the smallest victor’s total in presidential history – took many forms. Reports of his effigy being burnt at anti-Lincoln rallies span the map from Georgia to Oregon. Here is a very rare survival from that period: an effigy doll ready for pricking or burning, with a black-cloth face under the paper Lincoln mask, to signal that he was a member of the so-called ‘black Republicans’ who wanted to free the slaves. The bearded mask indicates an 1864 re-run of the same hatreds of 1860, but by that point, his emancipationist policy had begun to move the hearts of enough Northerners that his victory was clear.