Letters from the Boys In Blue: General Grant had no political aspirations

Ulysses S. Grant was building momentum in the Civil War, having won victories in April  1862 at Shiloh and earlier in 1863 at Vicksburg and Chattanooga. As a result of his military victories, General Grant’s political star was starting to brighten, although he did not realize it at the time.  In December 1863, Barnabus Burns, who was the chairman of the “War Democrats” in Ohio, sent Grant a letter asking to present the general’s name as a presidential candidate at the Democratic Convention. You’ll find General Grant’s December 17, 1863 response below:

Chattanooga Tennessee,

December 17^th 1863,

B. Burns, Esq.

Chairman Dem. Cen. Com.

                        Dear Sir:

                                                Your letter of the 7^th inst. asking if you will be at liberty to use my name before the Convention of the “War Democracy”, as candidate for the office of the Presidency is just received. – The question astonishes me.  I do not know of anything I have ever done or said that would indicate that I could be a candidate for any office whatever within the gift of the people.  I shall continue to do my duty, to the best of my ability, so long as permitted to remain in the Army, supporting whatever Administration may be in power, in their endeavor to suppress the rebellion and maintain National Unity, and never desert it because my vote, if I had one, might have been cast for different candidates.

                        Nothing likely to happen would pain me so much as to see my name used in connection with a political office.  I am not a candidate for any office nor for favors from any party.  Let us succeed in crushing the rebellion, in the shortest possible time, and I will be content with whatever credit may then be given me, feeling assured that a just public will award all that is due.

                        Your letter I take to be private.  Mine is also private.  I wish to avoid notoriety as far as possible, and above all things desire to be spared the pain of seeing my name mixed with politics.  Do not therefore publish this letter but wherever, and by whatever party, you hear my name mentioned in connection with the candidacy for any office say that you know from me direct that I am not “in the field,” and cannot allow my name to be used before any convention.

                                                                        I am, with great respect,

                                                                                        Your obt. Svt.

                                                                                             U.S. Grant

Soon after this letter was sent, Grant would be promoted to Lieutenant General and given command of the entire Union army. Four and a half years later, in late 1868, the Confederacy was no more, President Lincoln had been assassinated, and the general who stated “Nothing likely to happen would pain me so much as to see my name used in connection with a political office” was elected to his first of two terms as the eighteenth President of the United States.

©2012 Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum

Boys in Blue: General Ulysses S. Grant

Between the Mexican War and the Civil War, Ulysses S. Grant fell on hard times. He eventually ended up near St. Louis, MO on a small piece of land owned by his wife Julia’s family and in 1856, built their home called Hardscrabble. Their stay at Hardscrabble was short lived and at the beginning of 1857 the couple moved in with Julia’s family in nearby White Haven.

The rest of 1857 was not kind to Grant financially. He had been trying his hand at farming, but had not been successful. He would end up writing his father seeking a loan of five hundred dollars, but it does not appear that the loan was ever given. By the end of 1857, Grant was desperate enough that he would pawn his gold watch for twenty two dollars.

The pawn ticket, shown above reads:

                                                                               St.Louis, Dec 23^rd 1857

I this day consign to J.S. Freligh, at my own risk from loss or damage, by thieves or fire, to sell on commission, price not limited, 1 Gold Hunting Detached Lever & Gold chain on which Freligh has advanced Twenty two Dollars. And I hereby fully authorize and empower said Freligh to sell at public or private sale the above mentioned property to pay said advance—if the same is not paid to said Freligh, or these conditions renewed by paying charges, on or before Jan 23/58

                                                            U.S. Grant

©2011 Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum